# Victory Oral Calm Paste Supplement for Horses This supplement is formulated to promote balanced behavior and calmness in horses during stressful events like competitions, shows, or travel, while supporting overall performance without causing drowsiness. Below, I'll explain the key ingredients and their roles in calming and performance based on scientific insights. Note that not all ingredients are directly active for these purposes—some serve as carriers, preservatives, or enhancers—but the primary ones contribute as follows: ## Key Ingredients and Their Benefits **L-Tryptophan**: As a precursor to serotonin (the "feel-good" hormone), it helps reduce fear, stress, and aggression, promoting relaxation and calmer behavior. It's commonly used in calming supplements to support horses in high-stress situations, though effects can vary by individual. For performance, it may aid focus without sedation. **Magnesium Oxide**: Magnesium supports nerve excitability and muscle relaxation, helping to ease nervousness, muscle tremors, and anxiety. It's often included in calming formulas to regulate an overactive nervous system. For performance, it aids muscle function and recovery, especially in athletic horses. **Arginine**: This amino acid boosts nitric oxide production, improving blood flow and circulation. It supports cardiovascular health, exercise performance, and recovery by enhancing oxygen delivery to muscles. While not primarily a calmer, better circulation can indirectly reduce stress during intense activities. **B Vitamins (Thiamine Hydrochloride, Riboflavin Supplement, Niacinamide, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Folic Acid)**: These play vital roles in energy metabolism, red blood cell formation, and nervous system function. They help combat stress, maintain appetite, and support overall vitality during performance. Deficiencies can lead to fatigue or nervousness, so supplementation ensures optimal nerve health and energy release. **Vitamin E Supplement**: As a powerful antioxidant, it protects muscle cells from oxidative damage during exercise, supporting recovery and endurance. It also bolsters immune function and helps maintain healthy muscles, which is crucial for performance horses. While not directly calming, it aids in reducing inflammation from stress. **Dried Lactobacillus acidophilus Fermentation Product**: This probiotic enhances gut health by balancing the microbiome, improving digestion, and reducing issues like diarrhea. A healthy gut influences mood via the gut-brain axis, potentially aiding calmness. For performance, better nutrient absorption supports energy and overall condition. **Active Dried Yeast**: It promotes fiber digestion in the hindgut, increases nutrient utilization, and stabilizes gut pH, especially on high-starch diets. This supports energy efficiency and prevents digestive upset, which can affect behavior. For performance, it helps horses extract more from their feed, aiding stamina. **Soybean Oil and Wheat Germ Oil**: These provide essential fatty acids (like omega-3 and -6) for energy without excess carbs, supporting coat health and sustained performance. Wheat germ oil is rich in vitamin E, adding antioxidant benefits. They act as carriers for fat-soluble nutrients, enhancing overall supplement efficacy. Other ingredients like Salt (for electrolytes), Dried Whey (protein source), Silicon Dioxide (anti-caking agent), Sorbitan Monostearate (emulsifier), Apple Flavor (for palatability), and Mixed Tocopherols (preservative) support formulation stability and intake but don't directly contribute to calming or performance. Always consult a veterinarian before starting supplements, as individual needs vary based on diet, workload, and health.

Guaranteed Analysis: • Crude Protein, min 0.10% • Arginine, min 0.05% • Tryptophan, min 5.50% • Crude Fat, min 60.00% • Crude Fiber, max 3.00% • Salt, min 6.00% • Salt, max 8.00% • Magnesium, min 6.00% • Vitamin E, min 1125 IU/lb • Niacine, min 1000 mg/lb • Lactobacillus acidophilus, min 10 billion colony forming units/lb Ingredients: Soybean Oil, dried whey, Magnesium Oxide, Salt, L-Tryptophan, Silicon Dioxide, Vitamin E Supplement, Wheat Germ Oil, Sorbitan Monostearate, Apple Flavor, Niacinamide, Active Dried Yeast, Arginine, Mixed Tocopherols (preservative), Dried Lactobacillus acidophilus Fermentation Product, Thiamine Hydrochloride, Riboflavin Supplement, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, and Folic Acid. UPC, if any Feeding Directions: Provide 20 cc feeding 2 hours before the competition or shows. Additional feeding of 20 cc can be provided after 6 hours. Do not exceed more than 2 feedings (40 cc) in 24 hour period. Provide access to drinking water at all times.